The data displayed on the global map are based on global and regional news sources only. For South Africa, in addition to global and regional newspapers, national sources were consulted.
Click on Add National Sources button below if you would like to add these data in this page analysis.
*Please note that when adding national sources, the cross-country comparison will not be available.
Assassinations in South Africa were mainly driven by hits in the context of the transport minibus-taxi industry. These are hits connected to disputes over lucrative route allocations and between taxi associations (industry bodies that represent taxi owners). The private sector accounts for the largest proportion of all target groups in South Africa, which also reflects the link between assassinations and the minibus-taxi industry. Killings of law enforcement personnel and environmental crime -related killings were also recorded in the dataset.
{"targetgroup":{"n":"target group","g":{"array":{"local_community":{"name":"Local community","slug":"local_community","count":4,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1},"2020":{"1":1,"9":1,"10":1}}},"illicit_market":{"name":"Illicit market","slug":"illicit_market","count":2,"id":4,"dates":{"2019":{"11":1,"12":1}}},"not_reported":{"name":"Not reported","slug":"not_reported","count":2,"id":8,"dates":{"2019":{"12":1},"2020":{"4":1}}},"politics_governance":{"name":"Politics & governance","slug":"politics_governance","count":2,"id":2,"dates":{"2019":{"8":1},"2020":{"9":1}}},"private_sector":{"name":"Private sector","slug":"private_sector","count":2,"id":7,"dates":{"2019":{"6":2}}},"security":{"name":"Security","slug":"security","count":2,"id":3,"dates":{"2020":{"9":2}}},"criminal_justice":{"name":"Criminal justice","slug":"criminal_justice","count":1,"id":6,"dates":{"2019":{"10":1}}}},"sum":15,"mapped":{"local_community":4,"illicit_market":2,"not_reported":2,"politics_governance":2,"private_sector":2,"security":2,"criminal_justice":1},"top":{"name":"Local community","slug":"local_community","count":4,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1},"2020":{"1":1,"9":1,"10":1}}}},"d":{"years":{"2019":{"3":{"count":1,"list":{"local_community":1}},"6":{"count":2,"list":{"private_sector":2}},"8":{"count":1,"list":{"politics_governance":1}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"criminal_justice":1}},"11":{"count":1,"list":{"illicit_market":1}},"12":{"count":2,"list":{"not_reported":1,"illicit_market":1}}},"2020":{"1":{"count":1,"list":{"local_community":1}},"4":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"9":{"count":4,"list":{"security":2,"politics_governance":1,"local_community":1}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"local_community":1}}}},"max":4}},"motive":{"n":"motive","g":{"array":{"political":{"name":"Political","slug":"political","count":6,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1,"6":1,"10":1},"2020":{"9":2,"10":1}}},"organized_crime":{"name":"Organized crime","slug":"organized_crime","count":5,"id":2,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1,"11":1,"12":1},"2020":{"9":2}}},"not_reported":{"name":"Not reported","slug":"not_reported","count":2,"id":3,"dates":{"2019":{"12":1},"2020":{"4":1}}},"economic":{"name":"Economic","slug":"economic","count":1,"id":5,"dates":{"2019":{"8":1}}},"personal":{"name":"Personal","slug":"personal","count":1,"id":4,"dates":{"2020":{"1":1}}}},"sum":15,"mapped":{"political":6,"organized_crime":5,"not_reported":2,"economic":1,"personal":1},"top":{"name":"Political","slug":"political","count":6,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1,"6":1,"10":1},"2020":{"9":2,"10":1}}}},"d":{"years":{"2019":{"3":{"count":1,"list":{"political":1}},"6":{"count":2,"list":{"organized_crime":1,"political":1}},"8":{"count":1,"list":{"economic":1}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"political":1}},"11":{"count":1,"list":{"organized_crime":1}},"12":{"count":2,"list":{"not_reported":1,"organized_crime":1}}},"2020":{"1":{"count":1,"list":{"personal":1}},"4":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"9":{"count":4,"list":{"organized_crime":2,"political":2}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"political":1}}}},"max":4}},"method":{"n":"method","g":{"array":{"shot":{"name":"Shot","slug":"shot","count":12,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1,"8":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":2},"2020":{"4":1,"9":4,"10":1}}},"not_reported":{"name":"Not reported","slug":"not_reported","count":1,"id":2,"dates":{"2020":{"1":1}}},"stabbed":{"name":"Stabbed","slug":"stabbed","count":1,"id":4,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1}}},"suffocated":{"name":"Suffocated","slug":"suffocated","count":1,"id":7,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1}}}},"sum":15,"mapped":{"shot":12,"not_reported":1,"stabbed":1,"suffocated":1},"top":{"name":"Shot","slug":"shot","count":12,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1,"8":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":2},"2020":{"4":1,"9":4,"10":1}}}},"d":{"years":{"2019":{"3":{"count":1,"list":{"stabbed":1}},"6":{"count":2,"list":{"suffocated":1,"shot":1}},"8":{"count":1,"list":{"shot":1}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"shot":1}},"11":{"count":1,"list":{"shot":1}},"12":{"count":2,"list":{"shot":2}}},"2020":{"1":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"4":{"count":1,"list":{"shot":1}},"9":{"count":4,"list":{"shot":4}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"shot":1}}}},"max":4}},"perpetrator":{"n":"perpetrator","g":{"array":{"not_reported":{"name":"Not reported","slug":"not_reported","count":11,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1,"6":2,"8":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":1},"2020":{"9":3,"10":1}}},"hitmen":{"name":"Hitmen","slug":"hitmen","count":2,"id":5,"dates":{"2020":{"1":1,"9":1}}},"organized_crime":{"name":"Organized crime","slug":"organized_crime","count":2,"id":3,"dates":{"2019":{"12":1},"2020":{"4":1}}}},"sum":15,"mapped":{"not_reported":11,"hitmen":2,"organized_crime":2},"top":{"name":"Not reported","slug":"not_reported","count":11,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1,"6":2,"8":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":1},"2020":{"9":3,"10":1}}}},"d":{"years":{"2019":{"3":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"6":{"count":2,"list":{"not_reported":2}},"8":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"11":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}},"12":{"count":2,"list":{"organized_crime":1,"not_reported":1}}},"2020":{"1":{"count":1,"list":{"hitmen":1}},"4":{"count":1,"list":{"organized_crime":1}},"9":{"count":4,"list":{"hitmen":1,"not_reported":3}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"not_reported":1}}}},"max":4}},"gender":{"n":"gender","g":{"array":{"m":{"name":"Male","slug":"m","count":11,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1,"8":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":2},"2020":{"1":1,"4":1,"9":3}}},"f":{"name":"Female","slug":"f","count":2,"id":2,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1},"2020":{"10":1}}},"fm":{"name":"Female & Male","slug":"fm","count":1,"id":4,"dates":{"2020":{"9":1}}},"transgender":{"name":"transgender","slug":"transgender","count":1,"id":5,"dates":{"2019":{"3":1}}}},"sum":15,"mapped":{"m":11,"f":2,"fm":1,"transgender":1},"top":{"name":"Male","slug":"m","count":11,"id":1,"dates":{"2019":{"6":1,"8":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":2},"2020":{"1":1,"4":1,"9":3}}}},"d":{"years":{"2019":{"3":{"count":1,"list":{"transgender":1}},"6":{"count":2,"list":{"f":1,"m":1}},"8":{"count":1,"list":{"m":1}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"m":1}},"11":{"count":1,"list":{"m":1}},"12":{"count":2,"list":{"m":2}}},"2020":{"1":{"count":1,"list":{"m":1}},"4":{"count":1,"list":{"m":1}},"9":{"count":4,"list":{"fm":1,"m":3}},"10":{"count":1,"list":{"f":1}}}},"max":4},"t":"The database records each assassination (or assassination attempt) as one event. In cases where more than one person (of different gender) was targeted, the database recorded the gender of each targeted victim"}}